Upholstery "à l'ancienne" refers to a traditional method of padding furniture using springs, straps, layers of horsehair, and wadding. These natural materials provide a comfortable and durable seating surface for restored furniture. The springs and straps provide support and suspension, while the horsehair and wadding offer a soft and cushioned layer.
Pad varnishing, on the other hand, is a traditional finishing technique used in cabinet making. It involves applying a natural varnish in a very thin layer to protect and enhance the surface of the furniture. The varnish is typically a mixture of shellac and varnishing alcohol. Shellac is a natural resin derived from the secretions of the Asian scale insect, which feeds on plant sap. It is available in flake, powder, or wafer form.
To apply the varnish, a lint-free cotton or linen square, known as a pad, is used. A piece of varnish wick is placed inside the pad and soaked in varnish. The pad is then gently rubbed onto the surface of the furniture, allowing the varnish to be evenly distributed. This technique results in a smooth and glossy finish while preserving the authenticity and patina of the wood.
By utilizing these upholstery "à l'ancienne" and pad varnishing techniques, skilled artisans can breathe new life into antique furniture and maintain its original value and beauty. These traditional methods not only contribute to the preservation of craftsmanship but also offer a unique and authentic touch to the restored pieces.
In the face of the "consume and throw away" phenomenon, the accumulation of waste and its contribution to environmental degradation have become pressing concerns. However, by giving our old furniture a second life through restoration and engaging skilled craftsmen, we can actively contribute to the preservation of the environment, waste reduction, and the local economy, while promoting sustainable development.